Carto

Earth observation and geospatial AI: accessible, intuitive, and affordable.

With Carto, you can easily develop custom monitoring tools to analyse large areas and gain valuable insights into biodiversity, agriculture, water management, climate adaptation, infrastructure, smart cities, and other spatial challenges.

About Carto

Satellite data and artificial intelligence are powerful tools

at Spheer, we make them accessible and easy to use. With Carto, you get:

Ease of use without technical barriers

No knowledge of AI or satellite data required—your own expertise is enough. Train a model right in your browser and get usable insights within minutes. No hassle—Carto’s AI engine does the heavy lifting.

Smart AI that adapts to your challenge

Our geo-foundation model has learned to analyse the Earth’s surface from years of satellite imagery. Carto combines this intelligence with your examples to create accurate, tailored monitoring.

Seamless integration with GIS systems

Carto connects effortlessly to existing GIS workflows. Export maps and analyses in common formats for direct use in QGIS, ArcGIS, or other geospatial tools.

Efficient collaboration and data-driven decisions

Collaborate with stakeholders and partners on shared projects, exchange models and insights, and make decisions based on shared data.

About the platform

Carto is your central platform for advanced, space-based area monitoring. Collaborate with colleagues and partners on a shared understanding of your region. Easily add new observations, refine your model, and improve predictions based on team feedback—all in one clear interface.

As a fully cloud-based service, Carto requires no local infrastructure and can be accessed from anywhere—all you need is a browser. Whether you're at your desk or out in the field, Carto goes with you.

Carto works with projects: areas of interest where you can monitor one or more indicators over time. From small test areas to nationwide cases, Carto scales effortlessly with your organisation’s needs. You stay in control of your datasets and models throughout.

What makes Carto unique is its foundation model, trained on years of Sentinel-2 satellite imagery. This gives Carto a deep understanding of the Earth’s surface and its dynamics. As a result, the platform can produce accurate predictions with minimal input—from vegetation growth to water quality and spatial change. And thanks to ongoing improvements in our smart AI, your models get better over time, without needing to dive into technical complexity.

From vegetation to objects 

Use cases 

Nature

Track changes in vegetation, biodiversity and ecosystems over time.

Water

Monitor water quality, drought, flooding and changes in surface water.

Agriculture

Assess agricultural practices, nature inclusivity and crop quality.

Spatial planning

Analyse urban expansion, detect landscape features and track changes in infrastructure.

Climate adaptation

Detect heat stress, soil degradation and other climate-related changes.

ESG

Map environmental impact and sustainability indicators. Monitor CO₂ storage, land use and ecological impact to make ESG goals measurable and transparent.

We collaborate with
By the numbers

Carto in cijfers

100+

Active users

8

Organisations use Carto for policy, management and monitoring

2

Continents active

200+

Completed cases in Carto

95%

Time saved when analysing large areas

6-12x

More frequent monitoring on the same budget

10

Minutes to create a usable map instead of weeks

100x

Fewer examples needed for reliable monitoring

The technology behind Carto 

Carto uses state-of-the-art AI to intelligently analyse satellite data from across the Earth’s surface, enabling seamless landscape monitoring.

Satellite data as foundation 

Carto uses Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, which captures the Earth’s surface every five days at a resolution of up to 10 metres. These images form the backbone of Carto’s analysis, enabling continuous monitoring of changes in nature, water and land use. In the future, Carto will be extended with high-resolution aerial imagery and additional data sources for even more detailed insights.

Slimme tijdreeksen: het hele jaar geanalyseerd

Carto captures seasonal patterns and natural variation, by analyzing all satellite data from across the year in stead of relying on a single image. This results in a much more accurate and reliable view of structural landscape changes.

Seamless GIS integration 

Carto integrates smoothly with geoinformation systems. You can easily export maps and analyses in standard formats for use in QGIS, ArcGIS or other spatial workflows. For more advanced applications, Carto also includes an API.

Scalable AI architecture that learns from your expertise 

Carto is built on our own foundation model, trained on years of satellite data, giving it a deep understanding of the Earth’s surface. You only need to train the final bit: by providing a few observations, you teach Carto your specific monitoring goal. This makes the process both powerful and accessible—you get the benefits of cutting-edge AI without having to build your own model from scratch.

Lightning-fast, iterative analysis: Carto as your smart assistant 

Thanks to parallel processing, Dask distribution, and cloud computing, Carto analyses large areas within minutes. It’s like working with a colleague who thinks along with you—helping you experiment quickly and refine models without waiting.

Frequently Asked Questions

How secure is Carto’s AI? Does Carto comply with the European AI Act? 

Carto’s artificial intelligence consists of two parts: our foundation model, and the Carto system in which specific models are trained for each use case. To ensure compliance with the European AI Act by August 2025 (when the law’s requirements take effect), Spheer follows the guidelines and compliance checker provided by the Future of Life Institute:

  • Foundation model: our foundation model qualifies as a General Purpose AI Model without Systemic Risk. To comply with the AI Act, we will soon publish a Model Card on our website, explaining how the model was developed and how it should be used.
  • Carto: Carto falls under the category of ‘Limited Risk AI Systems’. In line with the AI Act, we clearly state within Carto that users are interacting with an AI model, and we include in our terms of use that users remain responsible for any decisions made based on insights from Carto.
Do I need technical knowledge to use Carto? 

No, you don’t!

Carto is designed for everyone, regardless of technical background. You don’t need to know anything about AI or satellite data—just use your browser to train a model and get valuable insights within minutes. Your expertise in the subject matter on the ground is all you need.

And if you ever need help using Carto, we’re happy to assist!

How accurate is Carto? 

Carto is highly accurate, thanks to our foundation model trained on years of Sentinel-2 satellite data.

Field validations with our users show that Carto is often as accurate as manual mapping by experts. The platform delivers detailed, trustworthy maps—giving you confidence in your decisions.

Read more about how users apply Carto.

How quickly will I see results? 

Within minutes!

Carto delivers fast, accurate maps for both small and large areas. Upload a few examples or draw them directly in Carto, click “train model,” and instantly receive insights for your area of interest going back to 2017. Refine as needed until your map is just right.

How large an area can I monitor with Carto? 

Carto lets you consistently monitor large areas—up to entire provinces or beyond! Thanks to our smart and scalable architecture, users can train models and generate maps for province-sized areas in just minutes.

Carto also works just as well for smaller areas—whether it’s a single municipality or nature reserve